REARM lab: Keeping Air Force avionics flying high


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ROBINS AIR FORCE BASE, Ga.
Joseph Mather

In a world of rapidly evolving technology, keeping older aircraft and systems operational can be a significant challenge.

That's where the 402nd Electronics Maintenance Group Reverse Engineering, Avionics Redesign, and Manufacturing, or REARM, lab at Robins Air Force Base, Georgia, steps in.

Rob Taveras, 402nd EMXG REARM director, said the unique lab plays a crucial role in sustaining U.S. airpower by tackling obsolescence and ensuring warfighter readiness.

"We develop innovative ideas and deploy cutting-edge aerospace avionics technologies to ensure warfighter readiness," he said. “While the lab refines technical data it also engineers seamless forms, fit and function interface replacements.”

The REARM lab’s mission is to provide design solutions for outdated or obsolete electronics.

The lab is comprised of program managers, electronics and mechanical engineers, drafting specialists, and depot maintenance contract augmentees and is broken down into three elements: reverse engineering, avionics redesign and manufacturing. Each element supports the others when needed but also has their own niche mission objective.

Tristan Griffin, 402nd EMXG electronics engineer, said the hybrid lab is the only one in the Department of Defense and was around before REARM became a combined section

“REARM provides a wide range of advanced avionics capabilities, including precision hybrid microcircuit manufacturing, avionics reverse engineering, development of interface test adapters, creation of avionics technical data packages, in-depth diagnosis and repair, avionics redesign, prototype development and qualification testing,” he said. “They even offer end-to-end design and reverse engineering of complete avionics systems.”

Another critical component of REARM is the hybrid lab, a certified 10K cleanroom facility authorized to manufacture hybrid microcircuits in a dust and dirt-free environment that ensures circuits remain clean during the build process.

“These miniaturized electronic circuits combine different components onto a single substrate,” he said. “The hybrid lab can perform both reverse engineer and avionics redesign on microelectronic chips as well as manufacture the chips for the asset owner.

“Think of a hybrid component as a miniature circuit card, same components and purpose, just smaller,” he continued. “The hybrid lab can support any hybrid component. Since the data is usually incomplete for the cards, that means the hybrid lab must first reverse engineer the component. If any parts are obsolete, they must redesign it much like avionics redesign and then manufacture the new chip.”

In continuous operation since the mid-1980s, the hybrid lab supports all aircraft platforms, as well as automated test equipment, digital mapping systems and radar warning receivers’ line replaceable units.

Taveras said the REARM lab takes critical projects that major defense contractors often pass over due to limited profit margins.

"We can do components that go directly onto the airframes, components found in line replaceable units, components in testers, and even components found on individual circuit cards," he said. “Where others see low return, we see mission importance committing our expertise to ensure no capability gap is left unaddressed."

The lab maintains an organic approach, minimizing costs while delivering long-term support for legacy weapon systems.

"Often, mission partners turn to us as the sole source of viable solutions," Taveras said.

"If REARM wasn’t here, then any workload would have cost several times more in the private sector to be accomplished, or, at the worst, that asset would not be supportable and the warfighter would be down that capability,” said Griffin.

Taveras, who has been with the organization since 2004, said he’s witnessed significant changes and mission successes.

"REARM is more than a workspace, it’s a dynamic environment where engineering challenges fuel innovation," he said. "I've had the rewarding experience of seeing new capabilities take shape and contribute to the full lifecycle of next-generation avionics systems."

"I’ve worked on assets made in 2022 and I’ve worked on assets made in 1958, so I’ve seen how every mission is different. It’s rewarding to know I can be a part of keeping those assets going another 50 years, if need be,” Griffin added.

Both Taveras and Griffin expressed deep pride in knowing their work directly strengthens and sustains the mission of the warfighters.

"Being a critical force behind their success isn’t just rewarding, it’s what drives us every day,” said Taveras.

ROBINS AIR FORCE BASE, Ga. – Woldens Merius, left, and, Hector Martinez, 402nd Electronics Maintenance Group electronics engineers, reverse engineer a digital mapping system circuit card to create schematics for producing new prototypes at Robins Air Force Base, Georgia, June 13, 2025. The circuit card was used to develop test program parameters, which were stored in the library to support the manufacturing of new cards that contribute to the sustainment mission and the Department of Defense supply chain. (U.S. Air Force photo by Joseph Mather)  ROBINS AIR FORCE BASE, Ga. – Robert Lamb, 402nd Electronics Maintenance Group electronics technician, manufactures a hybrid microcircuit using a gold thread wire bonder at Robins Air Force Base, Georgia, June 13, 2025. The bonder used a 1/1,000-inch gold thread to create hybrid microcircuit parts for a F-15 weapon system undergoing overhaul and repair at the depot. (U.S. Air Force photo by Joseph Mather)  ROBINS AIR FORCE BASE, Ga. – Jeremy Williams, 402nd Electronics Maintenance Group electronics engineer, removes supplies from a dry nitrogen storage cabinet for a F-15 aircraft hybrid microcircuit build project at Robins Air Force Base, Georgia, June 13, 2025. The completed microcircuits support aircraft overhaul and repair operations at the complex, ensuring a ready supply of new hybrid microcircuits is available to sustain the Department of Defense supply chain mission. (U.S. Air Force photo by Joseph Mather)  ROBINS AIR FORCE BASE, Ga. – Tristin Griffin, 402nd Electronics Maintenance Group electronics engineer, performs a visual inspection of a hybrid microcircuit for defects at Robins Air Force Base, Georgia, June 13, 2025. The hybrid microelectronics lab engineer completed the inspection and ensured the components were defect-free before returning them to the supply chain, helping guarantee hybrid microcircuits are available when needed to support the Department of Defense mission. (U.S. Air Force photo by Joseph Mather)  ROBINS AIR FORCE BASE, Ga. – Jaquan Woordard, 402nd Electronics Maintenance Group electronics engineer, confirms power continuity to a power supply module for a test station at Robins Air Force Base, Georgia, June 13, 2025. The power supply underwent depot-level maintenance to restore its ability to provide in-depth diagnostics and repairs for systems supporting the Air Force sustainment mission. (U.S. Air Force photo by Joseph Mather)  ROBINS AIR FORCE BASE, Ga. – Paul Bennett, 402nd Electronics Maintenance Group electronics technicians, troubleshoots a F-15 aircraft digital mapping system circuit card assembly at Robins Air Force Base, Georgia, June 13, 2025. The circuit card was tested, repaired, and returned to serviceable condition to support supply chain availability and aircraft readiness in support of the warfighter and Air Force missions worldwide. (U.S. Air Force photo by Joseph Mather)